A kan na'urorinmu, ya zama kwamfuta ko waya, galibi muna ƙirƙiri ko muna da manyan fayiloli tare da fayiloli. Akwai lokacin da waɗannan manyan fayiloli suke ƙunshe da fayiloli masu zaman kansu, waɗanda ba ma son kowa ya gani. Saboda haka, mafita mai yuwuwa ita ce sanya kalmar wucewa zuwa takamaiman fayil, don a kiyaye shi.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don iya yin wannan, yin babban fayil akan kwamfutarka ko wayarku sami kalmar sirri don kare shi. Yana daya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin hana wani shiga ba tare da izini ba. Tunda zaku iya zaɓar wanda kuka raba wannan mabuɗin kuma ta wannan hanyar babu wanda ba kwa son ganin abun cikin.
Saita kalmar shiga zuwa babban fayil a Windows
Idan kana son sanya kalmar wucewa zuwa babban fayil a cikin Windows, zamu iya amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don yin hakan, wanda zai kawo wannan aikin cikin sauki. Wasu daga cikinsu sanannun kayan aiki ne, kamar WinRar, wanda da yawa sun girka a kan kwamfutar, kuma hakan yana ba ka damar sanya kalmar wucewa cikin babban fayil ɗin da muka ƙirƙira ko za mu ƙirƙira a cikin Windows. Matakai a wannan batun sune masu zuwa:
- Je zuwa wurin da wannan folda take.
- Dama danna shi.
- Danna maɓallin Add to archive, wanda zaku ga yana da gunkin WinRAR kusa da shi.
- Wani sabon taga sanyi ya bude.
- Zaɓi idan kuna so azaman RAR ko ZIP.
- Danna maballin Advanced.
- Danna maballin da ya ce Saita kalmar wucewa.
- Shigar da kalmar sirri da ake so don wannan babban fayil a cikin Windows.
- Maimaita kalmar sirri.
- Jira folda don damfara.
Waɗannan matakan suna ɗauka cewa wannan babban fayil ɗin a cikin Windows yana da kalmar sirri da ke kiyaye shi kuma hakan zai hana mutane da yawa iya amfani da shi. Irin wannan aikin za a iya yi tare da ƙarin aikace-aikace ko shirye-shirye, amma wani zaɓi kamar WinRAR shine manufa saboda shiri ne wanda yafi amfani dashi.
Sanya kalmar wucewa zuwa babban fayil a macOS
Har ila yau akan macOS kuna da damar sanya kalmar wucewa zuwa babban fayil, haifar da cewa babu wanda zai iya shigarta. Babban zaɓi idan kuna da fayiloli masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba kwa son wani ya iya gani ba tare da izinin ku ba. Matakan da dole ne mu bi a wannan yanayin ba su da rikitarwa, dole ne muyi haka:
- Jeka zuwa Aikace-aikacen fayil.
- Nemo cikin babban fayil din Utilities.
- A ciki akwai aikace-aikacen da muke buƙata a wannan yanayin, wanda ake kira Disk Utility.
- Bude Kayan amfani na Disk.
- Jeka menu na Fayil kuma zaɓi zaɓi Sabon hoto> Hoto daga babban fayil.
- Gano babban fayil ɗin da kake son sanya kalmar sirri.
- Danna maballin.
- Zabi nau'in boye-boye.
- Shigar da kalmar sirri don kare wannan babban fayil.
Tare da waɗannan matakan, an riga an kiyaye babban fayil ɗin a cikin macOS ta kalmar sirri. Lokacin da muke son buɗe shi a wani lokaci, zai zama dole mu shigar da wannan kalmar sirri, in ba haka ba ba zai yiwu ba. Idan muna so mu gyara aikin, kawai sai ka cire boye-boye zuwa babban fayil, don haka an cire kalmar sirri ta atomatik.
Sanya kalmar wucewa zuwa babban fayil a cikin Android
Android yana da hanyoyi daban-daban yayin kare fayiloli ko aikace-aikace. Idan kanaso ka kare manyan fayiloli, kamar taswirar hoto ko manyan fayiloli tare da hotuna a cikin gidan, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Misali, zaka iya boye kundi ko hotuna a wayarka ta yadda wani ba zai iya ganinsu ba. Yawancin wayoyi suna da ikon ɓoye waɗannan faifan a cikin saitunan Taswirar. Kodayake zaku iya ci gaba.
Ya danganta da layin gyare-gyare, zaka iya kare kalmomin shiga. Misali, Huawei na da zabi na Akwatin Ajiyayyen, inda zaku iya adana fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli gaba ɗayansu, tare da kalmar wucewa, don haka hana wani shiga su. Samsung ma yana da nasa aikin a gare shi. Kodayake zai dogara da wannan layin wayarka.
A cikin waɗannan yanayi, ya fi kyau sauke wasu app wanda zai baka damar sanya kalmar shiga da wacce za ka kare ayyukanka. Akwai aikace-aikace kamar App Kulle, wanda ke ba ka damar sanya kalmar wucewa ga aikace-aikacenka a kan wayar, gami da waɗanda kake da manyan fayiloli irin su gallery. Wannan hanyar zaku iya hana wani damar samun waɗannan fayilolin ba tare da izinin ku ba. A cikin app ɗin kawai ku zaɓi waɗanne aikace-aikace don toshewa da kalmar sirri da kuke son amfani da su.
Sanya kalmar wucewa zuwa babban fayil a cikin iOS
iOS na da ikon sanya kalmomin shiga zuwa aikace-aikace, kamar yadda yake a cikin Android. Don haka masu amfani zasu iya kare su ta wannan hanyar, hana wani samun damar waɗannan aikace-aikacen da abin da ke cikin su. Matakan da za ku iya kafa kalmar sirri a cikin kowane aikace-aikace a cikin iOS sune waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Shiga ciki ga Shafin asusun ID na Apple ID.
- Shigar da sashin Tsaro.
- Danna kan Haɗa kalmar wucewa.
- Bi matakan da suka bayyana akan allon don ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri da aikace-aikacen don toshewa.